shopit-back/app/Domains/Cart/Models/Cart.php

<?php

namespace App\Domains\Cart\Models;

use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
use App\Domains\Bundle\Models\Bundle;
use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\ProductVariant;
use App\Domains\Shared\Contracts\Buyable;
use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Fillable;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;

#[Fillable([
    'tenant_codigo',
    'user_id',
    'guest_token',
    'status',
])]
class Cart extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    use SoftDeletes;

    protected $table = 'carritos';

    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'user_id' => 'integer',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @return BelongsTo<Tenant, $this>
     */
    public function tenant(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Tenant::class, 'tenant_codigo', 'codigo');
    }

    /**
     * @return BelongsTo<User, $this>
     */
    public function user(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }

    /**
     * @return HasMany<CartItem, $this>
     */
    public function items(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(CartItem::class, 'cart_id');
    }

    public function getTotalAmount(): float
    {
        $items = $this->relationLoaded('items')
            ? $this->getRelation('items')
            : $this->items()->with('buyable')->get();

        return (float) $items->reduce(
            fn (float $carry, $item): float => $carry + ($item->buyable?->getPrice() * $item->cantidad),
            0.0,
        );
    }

    public function addItem(string $buyableType, int $buyableId, int $quantity): CartItem
    {
        if ($quantity <= 0) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'cantidad' => 'La cantidad debe ser mayor a cero.',
            ]);
        }

        return DB::transaction(function () use ($buyableType, $buyableId, $quantity): CartItem {
            $buyable = $this->resolveScopedBuyable($buyableType, $buyableId, true);
            $canonicalType = $buyable::class;
            $availableQuantity = $buyable->availableQuantity();

            if ($availableQuantity !== null && $availableQuantity < $quantity) {
                throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                    'cantidad' => "Stock insuficiente para el producto solicitado. Maximo disponible: {$availableQuantity}.",
                ]);
            }

            /** @var CartItem|null $item */
            $item = $this->items()
                ->where('buyable_type', $canonicalType)
                ->where('buyable_id', $buyable->getKey())
                ->lockForUpdate()
                ->first();

            if ($item === null) {
                $item = $this->items()->create([
                    'buyable_type' => $canonicalType,
                    'buyable_id' => $buyable->getKey(),
                    'cantidad' => $quantity,
                ]);
            } else {
                $item->cantidad += $quantity;
                $item->save();
            }

            $buyable->reserveStock($quantity);

            return $item->fresh();
        });
    }

    public function updateItem(int $cartItemId, int $quantity): CartItem
    {
        if ($quantity <= 0) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'cantidad' => 'La cantidad debe ser mayor a cero.',
            ]);
        }

        return DB::transaction(function () use ($cartItemId, $quantity): CartItem {
            /** @var CartItem $item */
            $item = $this->items()
                ->where('id', $cartItemId)
                ->lockForUpdate()
                ->firstOrFail();

            $buyable = $this->resolveScopedBuyable($item->buyable_type, $item->buyable_id, true);
            $delta = $quantity - $item->cantidad;
            $availableQuantity = $buyable->availableQuantity();

            if ($delta > 0 && $availableQuantity !== null && $availableQuantity < $delta) {
                $maxAvailable = $availableQuantity + $item->cantidad;
                throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                    'cantidad' => "El máximo que se puede agregar es {$maxAvailable}.",
                ]);
            }

            $item->cantidad = $quantity;
            $item->save();

            if ($delta > 0) {
                $buyable->reserveStock($delta);
            }

            if ($delta < 0) {
                $buyable->decrementReservedStock(abs($delta));
            }

            return $item->fresh();
        });
    }

    public function removeItem(int $cartItemId): void
    {
        DB::transaction(function () use ($cartItemId): void {
            /** @var CartItem $item */
            $item = $this->items()
                ->where('id', $cartItemId)
                ->lockForUpdate()
                ->firstOrFail();

            $buyable = $this->resolveScopedBuyable($item->buyable_type, $item->buyable_id, true);
            $buyable->decrementReservedStock($item->cantidad);
            $item->delete();
        });
    }

    protected function resolveScopedBuyable(string $buyableType, int $buyableId, bool $lockForUpdate = false): Buyable
    {
        $buyableClass = $this->resolveBuyableClass($buyableType);

        if ($buyableClass === ProductVariant::class) {
            $query = ProductVariant::query()
                ->whereKey($buyableId)
                ->whereHas('product', fn ($query) => $query->where('tenant_codigo', $this->tenant_codigo));
        } else {
            $query = Bundle::query()
                ->whereKey($buyableId)
                ->where('tenant_codigo', $this->tenant_codigo);
        }

        if ($lockForUpdate) {
            $query->lockForUpdate();
        }

        $buyable = $query->first();

        if ($buyable === null) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Buyable not found for tenant.');
        }

        return $buyable;
    }

    protected function resolveBuyableClass(string $buyableType): string
    {
        return match ($buyableType) {
            'variant', ProductVariant::class => ProductVariant::class,
            'bundle', Bundle::class => Bundle::class,
            default => throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid buyable type'),
        };
    }
}